Few days ago I installed Archcraft again. The latest update has some cool stuffs, I wanted to try them. As usual both of my bootloader was gone, I use a dual booted system. I’ve faced that issue many times and fixed that on my own. But this time it was a litte different, this happened for the first time after switching to UEFI from Legacy. Also it was the first time after I’ve started using systemd-boot instead of GRUB.
So the thing was my /boot partition got deleted, I don’t know exactly how that happened. Cause /boot is a separate partition. AFAIK /boot doesn’t get deleted during installation. Probably it was because ABIF, that tool formatted /boot partition.
As I didn’t have backup of my /boot partition, I was panicked that I would’ve to reinstall Windows to restore the Windows Boot Manager. I spend hours searching for a solution to recreate the Windows 10 bootloader, tried everything I got and finally got a really simple solution.
Let’s jump into it.
What will you need to restore Windows Boot Manager on a GPT/UEFI system?
A pendrive with Windows 10 .iso burned on it.
I suggest to use the official ISO or something closer to it. Cause customized ISO doesn’t work most of the time for this type of work.
An ESP partition.
EFI System Partitions are in fat32. If you don’t have a partition already, create one using diskpart with following commands. If you don’t know how to open CMD Prompt then scroll a bit.
> diskpart > select disk 0 > create partition efi size=500 > format fs=fat32 quick label=SYSTEM
And a brain obviously.
Restore Windows 10 bootloader
Boot a Windows installation medium.
Choose your language and click on ‘Repair your computer’.
Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Command Prompt.
We’re going to assign a letter to ESP/Boot partition. Let’s assume my ESP volume number is 1.
> diskpart
> select disk 0
> list volume
> select volume 1
> assign letter f
> exit
- We’re done with assiging. Now we will use bcdboot.exe to create a new EFI Windows bootloader. Make sure that c:\Windows is mounted.
> bcdboot c:\Windows /s f: /l en-us /f ALL
Here :
c:\Windows
- is where Windows is installed.
/s
- refers to where you want to save the bootloader.
/l
- language
/f
- I’ve set ALL to copy everything. If you don’t want to copy everything, just the UEFI stuffs then write UEFI instead of ALL.
Now bootloader should be copied from c: drive to f: drive. Run bcdedit
to confirm that.
Note : It’s better to keep only one ESP. So use bcdboot on a temporary ESP partition and copy files to /boot. So that your systemd-boot stays as it is.
That’s all need to do for restoration. Hit me if goes anything wrong. :3